The Human Factor: Why People Are Still the Biggest Cybersecurity Risk
Sarah Dolan • September 25, 2025

The Human Factor: Why People Are Still the Biggest Cybersecurity Risk

When businesses think about cybersecurity, it’s easy to picture firewalls, antivirus software, and sophisticated AI-driven tools. Yet despite these advances, the most common entry point for cybercriminals remains the same: people. In 2025, the human factor is still the biggest cybersecurity risk facing Irish organisations.


According to industry research, over 80% of breaches globally involve a human element — whether it’s clicking a malicious link, falling for a phishing email, or mishandling sensitive data. For Irish businesses, this highlights the need to go beyond technology investment and ensure that employee awareness and training are central to every cybersecurity strategy.


Insider Threats: A Growing Cyber Challenge


Not all risks come from external hackers. Insider threats — both malicious and accidental — are on the rise in Ireland and across Europe. These include:

  • Malicious insiders: disgruntled employees or contractors who intentionally misuse access.
  • Accidental insiders: staff who inadvertently share information, misplace devices, or use weak passwords.


With more organisations adopting hybrid work models, access points have multiplied. Remote working, personal devices, and cloud-based systems have expanded the attack surface, making it easier for mistakes — or malicious actions — to have major consequences.


Phishing and Social Engineering: Smarter Than Ever


Cybercriminals are refining their methods. In 2025, phishing emails and messages are increasingly personalised, often using AI to mimic genuine communication styles. Deepfake technology is also being used to impersonate executives or colleagues, adding another layer of complexity to social engineering attacks.


Even the most cautious employees can be tricked, which is why cybersecurity training in Ireland is becoming a core investment area for businesses across all sectors. Awareness campaigns and simulated phishing tests can reduce the likelihood of a breach significantly, but they must be ongoing to remain effective.


Balancing Technology with Training


Advanced security systems are essential, but without an informed workforce, businesses remain exposed. A balanced approach includes:

  • Regular cybersecurity training tailored to different roles.
  • Clear policies on password management, device use, and data handling.
  • Incident response planning, so employees know what to do if something goes wrong.
  • Leadership involvement, ensuring that cybersecurity is a board-level priority rather than solely an IT function.


Organisations that combine strong technical defences with well-trained people are far better positioned to prevent breaches — and to respond effectively when incidents occur.


Why This Matters for Leaders in 2025


For Irish employers, the stakes are high. A successful cyberattack can lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory fines under GDPR. Beyond this, it can erode employee and client trust — something far harder to rebuild than a breached system.


The good news is that a strong cybersecurity culture can be built. By prioritising training, awareness, and leadership accountability, organisations in Ireland can significantly reduce risk.


Partnering with Mason Alexander for Cyber Talent


As technology evolves, so too do cyber threats — but people remain the constant link in the chain. In 2025, addressing the human factor in cybersecurity is no longer optional; it’s a business imperative.


Building a strong cybersecurity culture starts with the right people. At Mason Alexander, we help organisations across Ireland and internationally secure the talent they need to lead and strengthen their cyber strategies.


Whether you’re looking for cybersecurity leaders, security engineers, analysts, or specialists in risk and compliance, our team can connect you with professionals who understand the evolving threat landscape and can make a measurable impact.


If you’re ready to strengthen your cyber talent strategy, contact us today.

  • What does the ‘human factor’ mean in cybersecurity?

    The human factor in cybersecurity refers to the role employees play in protecting or exposing an organisation to cyber risks. Mistakes such as clicking on phishing emails, using weak passwords, or failing to follow security protocols are often the entry points for cyberattacks.

  • Why are insider threats a major risk in 2025?

    Insider threats are growing because cybercriminals often exploit trusted access within organisations. This includes both malicious insiders and well-meaning employees who unintentionally compromise security. As hybrid and remote work continue, monitoring and managing insider risks is more complex than ever.

  • How can businesses reduce the risk of human error in cybersecurity?

    Businesses can reduce risks through regular employee cybersecurity training, strong access controls, phishing simulations, and a clear incident response plan. Investing in both technology and human awareness ensures a stronger defence.

  • Why is cybersecurity training in Ireland so important for companies today?

    With cybercrime on the rise, Irish businesses are prime targets for phishing and ransomware attacks. Cybersecurity training helps employees spot threats early, reduces vulnerabilities, and ensures compliance with regulations like GDPR.

  • How does recruitment play a role in improving cybersecurity?

    Hiring skilled cybersecurity professionals is critical to building a strong defence. From security analysts to CISOs, the right talent helps design strategies, implement training programmes, and protect businesses from insider and external threats.

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